Borders:
Waits at the borders are currently lengthy due to
current world conditions. The Aldergrove crossing is closed to truck traffic. It is not
closed to regular vehicles & is probably a good choice to avoid congestion.
Expect to spend up to a couple of hours to cross the border at times.
Note: You now require a passport or birth certificate
plus picture ID to cross the border in either direction. On Jan 1, 2008 you will require a passport to re-enter the United States.

There are 4 main border
crossings in the Vancouver area, Douglas, Pacific, Aldergrove and
Sumas. During the week you can expect to be delayed at the border
between 5 and 30 minutes. On weekends this can increase to one
hour and even longer on holiday weekends. If you are not a
Canadian or American citizen you will be required to report to
immigration, which means even further delays. At the Douglas
crossing, you will notice a lane (in both directions), where cars
seem to be crossing without stopping. This lane is for holders of
NEXUS stickers, a system whereby you are able to cross freely,
only stopping if you have goods to declare. Do not try to use
these lanes if you do not have one of these permits, you will be
in big trouble. (see link below for application)
On another note, there is a big
crackdown at the US border because of the flow of high grade
Marijuana from BC into the United States. Even the discovery of a
single seed could cause confiscation of your vehicle or could
prevent you from ever entering the US again. Check out any rental
car before crossing the border, to make sure the previous user
has not left a roach lying around or something. Rental companies
usually vacuum out cars first anyway, but it doesn't hurt to
check.
Americans often need no more
documentation than a drivers license, although a birth
certificate may well be asked for. Make sure you have some sort
of photo ID as well. Quite frequently, no documentation at all is
required. If you look "foreign" (i.e. Hispanic, East
Indian or Asian origin), you are more likely to be asked for
documentation. You may be asked to produce your green card to
prove you are a permanent US Resident. A passport is obviously
the best ID to have, but it is not required. Officially, you can
be required to provide proof of citizenship. Documentation
requirements are more strict when you fly in, than when you drive
in.
Do not try to bring
undeclared firearms into Canada:

Handguns are illegal in
Canada unless you are attending a recognized shooting
competition, and a certificate from a Canadian Police Agency is
required. Unlike the United States, the right to bear arms is not
a part of the Canadian Constitution, and most of us like it that
way. We feel it is one of reasons our rate of violence is much
lower than that below the border. There are facilities in Blaine,
Washington where you can store guns. Any attempt to smuggle a
firearm into Canada will result in confiscation of the weapon and
you could have your vehicle seized as well, so don't do it.
Sporting guns, such as hunting rifles and shotguns are permitted,
but they must be declared at the border and you will have to
explain what you intend to do with them and obtain a temporary permit. Automatic weapons are
prohibited. Here is the link to the government regulations concerning visitors
bringing firearms into Canada: http://www.cfc-cafc.gc.ca/factsheets/visitin_e.asp
Alcohol:

You are permitted to bring 1
litre of booze per Adult into Canada with you. They tend to be
slightly more lax if you are, say, in an RV and have a couple of
bottles of wine and a few beers in your fridge. They are more
concerned with returning Canadians exceeding their limit.
Importation of Pets:

This
is not a big hassle from the United States. It can be a little
more involved from elsewhere. Please note that heartworm is now a
problem in dogs in some areas of BC. It is a good idea to have
your dog given preventative treatment from this nasty disease
before coming. Please look at the links in the table at the
bottom of the page for regulations concerning importing your pet.
Duty Free:
Visitors to Canada may bring in free of duties a maximum
of 40 oz. (1.14 litres) of liquor or wine or 24 x 12 oz. (355ml)
bottles or cans of beer or ale (8.5 litres), up to 200
cigarettes, 50 cigars or cigarillos and 2.2 lbs. (1 kg.) of
tobacco. Visitors importing such items must be over 18 years of
age.
GST:

Canada has a tax known as
the Goods & Services Tax. Visitors are entitled to some
rebate of this when they leave the country. Save your receipts.
Details of this tax and the rebate can be found in my GST section.
Douglas Crossing:
This is the main crossing point at Blaine
Washington/White Rock BC. If you stay on Interstate 5 (I-5) Northbound or Hwy 99
Southbound, this is the crossing you will hit. It also features the longest
delays and line-ups. If you are travelling Northbound and want to purchase any
Duty Free, you will be re-directed to the Pacific Crossing about 5 km Inland.
This crossing is especially busy Northbound on weekends because of this. If you
are familiar with the Crosby, Stills and Nash song "Immigration Man" from the
70's, you may be interested to know they wrote it after being hassled at this
crossing.

Douglas Border Crossing (The sign says
"Children of a Common Mother")
Pacific Crossing:
Also known as the Truck
Crossing, as all large trucks must use this one. It is located
just east of the Douglas Crossing. On the Canadian side, this
corresponds to 176th St. Tends to be less crowded than Douglas on
weekdays, but can be busier on weekends since you have to use
this one if you buy duty free alcohol, heading north into Canada.
Here is a link to a Web Cam on the Canadian side of this
crossing. http://www.aacb.com/cams/bclive.htm
Aldergrove Crossing:
This small border crossing is
not too well known except to locals. It crosses the border about
50 km east of the main Douglas Crossing. It is a good choice on
weekends especially the holiday ones. To get there northbound,
exit just north of Bellingham on Guide Meridian (exit 256 off
Interstate 5) and follow Hwy 539 to the border. On the Canadian
side, this becomes 264th St. You can follow this all the way to
Hwy 1 and then into Vancouver. This border crossing does have a
duty free, by the way. By the way, it is only open between 8AM
and Midnight. Here is a link to a Web Cam on the Canadian side of
this crossing. http://www.aacb.com/cams/bclive.htm
Sumas (Huntington)
Crossing:
This crossing is located about
100 km east of Douglas. I would only use this one if you are
intending on heading straight to the BC Interior, bypassing
Vancouver, or if you are returning to the US from the BC
Interior. It is accessed from Exit 255 off Interstate 5 just
north of Bellingham. This becomes Highway 542. Take Highway 9 at
Nugents Corner to get to the Border. You can also access Highway
9 from Highway 20 (The Spectacular North Cascades Highway) if you
are coming from eastern Washington State. The junction is just
east of Burlington. On the Canadian side you are only 3 km from
the main Hwy 1 Freeway. Here is a link to a Web Cam on the
Canadian side of this crossing. http://www.aacb.com/cams/bclive.htm
Pt. Roberts:
This one is hardly worth mentioning. It is
located south of Tsawwassen. The Section of the US it accesses is
a Peninsular and residents have to pass through Canada to get to
other parts of the US. Most residents are actually Canadian. The
crossing is quite relaxed, since there is no way into the
Continental US, without crossing back into Canada anyway.